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A short introduction
Most people who have worked with me know that I approach SARMs with a healthy dose of skepticism. The main reason is simple - these are relatively new compounds, and the amount of solid clinical research in humans is still limited.
While writing this article, I reviewed the available scientific publications on RAD-140, along with hundreds of user reports from forums and specialist groups. More importantly - over the past few years, I have had the chance to personally guide a dozen or so people through RAD-140 cycles, which allows me to look at this subject not only from a theoretical perspective, but also from a practical one.
I wanted this material to be as complete, realistic, and honest as possible. And although I stuck to the facts and kept a neutral tone while writing it, after reading the finished version I realized that it might come across as if I were praising RAD-140.
That is why I decided to add this short introduction and clear up any doubts. This is not a sponsored article. My goal was not to promote the compound, but to present its potential, effects, and risks as realistically as possible.
RAD-140, also known as Testolone, is a strong SARM used mainly for lean muscle mass, strength and body recomposition. It does not aromatize to estrogen, but it can suppress natural testosterone, worsen HDL cholesterol and require PCT after longer or stronger cycles.
RAD-140 is one of the better-known SARMs and has more research behind it than many similar compounds. It is a selective androgen receptor modulator, or SARM. It was developed by Radius Health to treat conditions associated with muscle wasting, such as sarcopenia, breast cancer, and osteoporosis.
Unlike classic anabolic-androgenic steroids, such as testosterone or nandrolone, RAD-140 works selectively - it binds mainly to androgen receptors in muscle and bone tissue, while having much lower activity in other tissues, such as the prostate or skin. In theory, this reduces the risk of side effects while still producing strong anabolic effects.
RAD-140 was first described in 2010. From the very beginning, the goal was to develop a compound that:
In animal studies, RAD-140 produced strong anabolic effects without the same prostate stimulation seen with testosterone. That is one of the reasons it became interesting for both researchers and athletes.
No. Although it works in a similar way to anabolic steroids - for example, by accelerating muscle hypertrophy - RAD-140 is not a steroid in terms of its chemical structure. It is a non-steroidal compound designed to mimic their positive effects while avoiding the classic negative effects.
Chemically speaking, it is a non-steroidal androgen receptor modulator, which means it:
RAD-140 has gained popularity mainly among athletes, bodybuilders, and people looking for an alternative to TRT (testosterone replacement therapy), although it has not been officially approved for medical use. It is still being studied in clinical trials.
RAD-140 is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) that works by binding to androgen receptors in the body - in a similar way to testosterone and other anabolic steroids. The key difference is that RAD-140 does this selectively, activating receptors mainly in muscle and bone tissue, while largely bypassing other androgen-sensitive tissues, such as the prostate or skin.
Androgen receptors (ARs) are proteins found in, among other places:
When these receptors are activated, for example by testosterone, a series of anabolic reactions follows: protein synthesis, muscle growth, improved bone density, as well as effects on libido, mood, and metabolism.
RAD-140 is designed to target mainly the receptors responsible for anabolic effects, while bypassing those linked to unwanted side effects, such as prostate enlargement.
Testosterone acts wherever androgen receptors are present - without exception. RAD-140 works selectively because its molecular structure allows it to activate receptors mainly in selected tissues:
This selectivity is why RAD-140:
| Property | RAD-140 | Testosterone | LGD-4033 (Ligandrol) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Selectivity | Very high | None | High |
| Aromatization to estrogen | No | Yes | No |
| Prostate activation | Minimal | High | Minimal |
| Anabolic effect | Very strong | Strong | Moderate to strong |
| Neuroprotection | Shown in studies | Potential | No clear data |
RAD-140 is one of the most potent anabolic SARMs currently available on the market. Its effects are often compared to testosterone at clinical doses, but without the same level of androgenic side effects.
RAD-140 is regarded as one of the strongest SARMs on the market - and for good reason. The effects reported by users and supported by preclinical research put it close to testosterone in terms of muscle mass and strength gains, but without some of the typical side effects.
RAD-140 strongly stimulates protein synthesis and muscle hypertrophy. In animal studies, it contributed to rapid increases in lean body mass, at doses up to 70-80% lower than those required with testosterone to achieve a comparable anabolic effect.
In practice:
RAD-140 increases androgen receptor density in muscle tissue, which translates into strength gains without necessarily increasing body weight at the same rate.
Users commonly notice:
RAD-140 works very well during a calorie deficit. When energy intake is reduced, it has an anti-catabolic effect - protecting muscle tissue from breakdown.
Most people choose RAD-140 for:
One of RAD-140's distinctive properties, and one that sets it apart from other SARMs, is its protective effect on the brain.
Preclinical studies have shown:
Although solid clinical data in humans is still lacking, many users report improved focus and more stable mood while using RAD-140.
Androgen receptors are also present in bone tissue. Their activation stimulates new bone formation and slows resorption, meaning bone breakdown.
RAD-140 may:
Although RAD-140 is considered a safer alternative to steroids, it is not a compound free of side effects. Its selective action reduces the risk of complications, but does not eliminate it completely. Specific adverse effects can appear, especially with longer cycles or higher doses.
The most commonly reported side effect of RAD-140 is a reduction in natural testosterone production.
Suppression is less aggressive than with steroids, but it can still be noticeable, especially in people who are hormonally sensitive.
RAD-140 is not a classically hepatotoxic compound like Dianabol or Superdrol, but it is not completely neutral for the liver either. There are cases where users report elevated liver enzymes (ALT, AST), especially with longer cycles, higher doses, or poor cycle support.
Blood work monitoring (ALT, AST, ALP, bilirubin, GGT) is recommended at least once in the middle of the cycle.
Basic protection:
Supportive supplementation:
RAD-140 can worsen the lipid profile, mainly by lowering HDL, the fraction commonly known as "good cholesterol." This effect is not unique to RAD-140. A similar pattern has been observed with other oral SARMs and anabolic-androgenic steroids, because androgen receptor activation affects lipid metabolism in the liver.
The most common problem is a drop in HDL. LDL may remain relatively unchanged or increase, especially when the cycle is long, the diet is high in trans fats and saturated fats, and estrogen levels drop due to suppression of the hormonal axis. In men, estradiol is not a "useless hormone." E2 that is too low worsens the lipid profile, joint recovery, libido, and overall well-being.
I covered how to take care of your lipid profile in a separate complete article: Lipid Panel on an AAS Cycle.
RAD-140 alone should not raise blood pressure. It does not aromatize, does not increase estradiol, and with testosterone suppression, estradiol may even decline over time. It also does not cause water and sodium retention in the way some anabolic-androgenic steroids do. If blood pressure rises during a RAD-140 cycle, I would look for the cause elsewhere: training intensity that is too high, insufficient fluid intake, stimulants, poor sleep, or combining RAD-140 with other compounds, for example testosterone.
In my own practice, I have not seen a single case or credible report of RAD-140 alone raising hematocrit. If hematocrit increases during a cycle, it is more often due to stacking it with anabolic-androgenic steroids, dehydration, or other factors unrelated to this SARM.
Although RAD-140 does not convert to DHT, its androgenic activity can still affect:
These effects are not common, but they are worth keeping in mind.
RAD-140 itself does not aromatize to estrogen, so theoretically it cannot cause gynecomastia. In practice, however:
For anyone with a history of gynecomastia, it is worth having a drug that blocks estrogen receptors on hand, such as tamoxifen, even if the risk is minimal.
As a potent SARM, RAD-140 directly affects the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis. Its activity can suppress the natural production of sex hormones, even though it does not convert to estrogen or DHT.
LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) are two key pituitary hormones that stimulate the testes to produce testosterone and support spermatogenesis.
Based on studies, such as the RAD140 study by Radius Health, and user reports:
RAD-140 does not convert to estrogen. Yet some users report an increase in estradiol levels. How is that possible?
In practice, it is worth:
Although RAD-140 does not act directly on dopamine receptors or affect estrogen in the classic sense:
Recommendation: if symptoms appear, run a hormone panel: PRL, E2, LH, FSH, total and free testosterone.
Prolactin is inhibited by dopamine, and its levels depend indirectly on the balance between androgens (testosterone) and estrogens (estradiol).
As a result, even with "normal" E2 levels, if testosterone drops too far, prolactin can rise, causing problems with libido, erections, and mood.
The optimal T/E2 ratio is generally considered to be 15:1 to 25:1. If it approaches 10:1 or lower, the risk of hyperprolactinemia increases.
| Property | RAD-140 | Testosterone | LGD-4033 |
|---|---|---|---|
| LH/FSH suppression | Strong at high doses | Strong even at TRT doses | Moderate to strong |
| Aromatization | No | Yes | No |
| Prolactin increase | Rare | Indirectly possible | Occasionally observed |
| Estradiol level | Stable / slightly increased | Dose-dependent | Generally stable |
| PCT required? | Yes | Yes | Yes, with longer cycles |
If the RAD-140 cycle lasts longer than 6 weeks or the dose exceeds 10 mg, PCT is mandatory. Otherwise, the risk of low testosterone after the cycle is very high.
Common PCT options:
Natural testosterone boosters can support the process, but they will not be enough on their own when HPG axis suppression is significant.
For more on post-cycle therapy, see the dedicated article: PCT - Post-Cycle Therapy.
Despite its potency, RAD-140 does not require high doses to produce noticeable effects. Going beyond reasonable ranges does not improve results - it only increases the risk of side effects, especially suppression of testosterone production.
Dosage depends on the user's experience, the goal of the cycle, and individual tolerance.
For beginners:
I recommend running PCT either way.
For intermediate users:
For advanced users (optional):
Going above 20 mg per day is not recommended. The benefits are marginal, while side effects increase exponentially.
The recommended cycle length is 6-10 weeks, depending on the dose and goal:
With longer cycles, it is worth doing follow-up blood work after week 6: testosterone, LH, FSH, E2, prolactin, ALT, and AST.
With RAD-140, tapering, meaning gradually reducing the dose toward the end of the cycle, is not necessary, but it can make the transition into PCT smoother:
It is not mandatory, but it may reduce the shock to the HPTA axis.
Beginner (recomposition):
Muscle mass (intermediate):
Aggressive protocol (advanced):
Remember that these are only examples, not ready-made protocols.
RAD-140 is most commonly available in oral form - either as a liquid solution or in capsules. Both forms have their advantages and disadvantages, and the choice mainly depends on the manufacturer, dosing accuracy, and user preference.
This is the most common form on the underground market and in research chemical shops.
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Note: always shake the bottle well before use, as the compound may settle.
Encapsulated versions are becoming more common. They are more user-friendly and convenient.
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
The SARM market is almost entirely unregulated. This means you can come across:
How to protect yourself:
Using RAD-140 for athletic purposes is prohibited in professional competition, but it is not a criminal offense if the product comes from a legal source and is used "for research purposes."
RAD-140, as a strong SARM, attracts considerable interest among women who train for strength, fitness, or physique goals. However, because of its strong anabolic and partially androgenic activity, this topic requires a very careful approach.
Yes - but only with appropriate dosing and a clear understanding of the risk of virilization. RAD-140 is not approved for medical use in women, so using it for athletic purposes is entirely off-label and comes with potential side effects.
RAD-140 does not convert to DHT, but it still activates androgen receptors in many tissues. This means it can lead to symptoms of virilization:
The risk depends on the dose, cycle length, and individual sensitivity.
Minimalism is key. Most women exceed safe thresholds when using doses intended for men, which is why microdosing should be used.
Safe starting protocol for women:
Maximum reasonable dose:
Women do not have a hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis in the male sense, but their hormonal system can still become dysregulated. Possible effects include:
In most cases, the body returns to homeostasis on its own within a few weeks after discontinuation. PCT is not necessary, but natural support can be used, such as ashwagandha, DIM, vitamin B6, or adaptogens.
| Compound | Anabolic effect | Virilization risk | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ostarine (MK-2866) | Moderate | Low | The most commonly chosen SARM among women |
| LGD-4033 | Strong | Moderate | Used by more advanced female athletes |
| RAD-140 | Very strong | High | Only for informed and cautious users |
| Anavar (Oxandrolone) | Strong | Moderate to high | A classic steroid used by women |
Although RAD-140 (Testolone) has been available on the market for years, its status in research and medicine remains experimental. Still, there is solid preclinical data and preliminary clinical trial data showing the potential of this compound in treating wasting-related conditions.
In studies conducted by Radius Health, RAD-140 showed:
Source:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29126313 - "RAD140, a SARM, is neuroprotective in cultured neurons and in animal models of neurodegeneration."
RAD-140 was included in a Phase I clinical trial:
Findings:
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov - NCT02652864
RAD-140 has also been studied for its effects on neurons and brain tissue. Studies on neurons and animal models suggest that:
This makes RAD-140 a potential compound for supporting therapy in neurodegenerative diseases, although it is still far from clinical use.
Like other SARMs, RAD-140 may support:
For this reason, SARMs, including RAD-140, are being studied as an alternative to TRT or estrogen therapy, especially in older people, where classic steroids carry too much risk.
At the time of writing, RAD-140 has not been approved by the FDA either as a drug or as a supplement. It may legally be used only as a research chemical.
RAD-140 is very versatile and can be effectively combined with other compounds, including both SARMs and classic anabolic steroids. The choice of combination depends on the goal of the cycle, such as bulking, cutting, or recomposition, as well as the user's experience level and how well they tolerate side effects.
Goal: muscle mass and recovery
Example:
Goal: recomposition, improved endurance, fat loss
Example:
Goal: maximum hypertrophy and strength
Example: RAD-140 + LGD
Goal: maximum anabolic effect with hormonal support
Protocol:
Advantages of this stack:
Although RAD-140 is not a steroid, it affects the body strongly enough that PCT after a completed cycle is usually necessary - especially if the cycle was long (8+ weeks) or the dose was high (10+ mg).
RAD-140 suppresses the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis (HPTA), which can lead to:
A properly run PCT helps to:
Tamoxifen (Nolvadex):
Clomid (Clomiphene):
Enclomiphene, a modern alternative to Clomid:
These will not replace proper PCT, but they can support recovery:
Before the cycle:
After the cycle, after 4 weeks of PCT:
For more information on post-cycle therapy, see the dedicated article: PCT - Post-Cycle Therapy.
RAD-150 is a compound chemically very similar to RAD-140 - it is its ester derivative. It is often marketed as an "upgraded version of RAD-140" because the modified molecule is supposed to increase stability and bioavailability.
| Property | RAD-140 | RAD-150 |
|---|---|---|
| Potency | Very high | Probably identical |
| Toxicity | Low | Potentially even lower |
| Hormonal suppression | High at higher doses | Similar or slightly lower |
| Duration of action | 16-20h | 36-48h, theoretically |
| Amount of research | Fairly broad, clinical and preclinical | No official studies |
There are currently no scientific publications on RAD-150. All available information comes from user experiences and manufacturers.
Conclusion: RAD-150 may be an interesting alternative, but there is no clinical evidence confirming its superiority over RAD-140. For people who prioritize safety and predictability, standard RAD-140 remains the better choice.
RAD-140 (Testolone) is one of the strongest and most promising SARMs available on the market. It combines high anabolic effectiveness with a theoretically lower risk of side effects than classic anabolic steroids.
RAD-140 is a powerful tool - but like any tool, it requires responsible use. With a sensible approach, proper dosing, and regular blood work, it can produce excellent results in terms of strength, muscle mass, and physique quality.
The information contained in this material is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or a treatment recommendation. RAD-140 (Testolone) is not an approved drug or dietary supplement and is intended for research purposes only.
Using substances such as SARMs may involve health risks and should always be preceded by consultation with a doctor and appropriate laboratory testing. The author assumes no responsibility for any consequences resulting from irresponsible or illegal use of the compounds described.
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